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Doris in the ancient sources

The passages behind each claim on the Doris page, quoted from a public-domain translation and checked against the text. Read the full passage at the link, or go back to the answer.

What the Sources Say

What is DORIS the goddess of?

And of Nereus and rich-haired Doris, daughter of Ocean the perfect river, were born children, Many of the names which follow express various qualities or aspects of the sea: thus Galene is “Calm,” Cymothoe is the “Wave-swift,” Pherusa and Dynamene are “She who speeds (ships)” and “She who has power.
Hesiod, Theogony 240-264, public-domain translation · Read the full passage

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Is Doris a Nereid or an Oceanid?

Euenus, Ardescus, and divine Scamander. Also she brought forth a holy company of daughters Goettling notes that some of these nymphs derive their names from lands over which they preside, as Europa, Asia , Doris, Ianeira (“Lady of the Ionians”), but that most are called after some quality which their streams possessed: thus Xanthe is the “Brown” or “Turbid,” Amphirho is the “Surrounding” river…
Hesiod, Theogony 346-366, public-domain translation · Read the full passage

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Does Homer mention Doris?

So spake he, and a black cloud of grief enwrapped Achilles, and with both his hands he took the dark dust and strewed it over his head and defiled his fair face, and on his fragrant tunic the black ashes fell. And himself in the dust lay outstretched, mighty in his mightiness, and with his own hands he tore and marred his hair.
Homer, Iliad 18.35-50, translated by A. T. Murray (1924) · Read the full passage

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Where Accounts Differ

  • two figures named Doris
  • The name Doris is used for two figures in Hesiod. The wife of Nereus is the daughter of Ocean (Theogony 240-264), and a Nereid Doris appears in the list of her daughters (Theogony 250). Homer also lists a Doris among the Nereids (Iliad 18.45). Whether the daughter is named for her mother is not stated.

Sources

Primary sources
  • Hesiod, Theogony 240-264
  • Hesiod, Theogony 346-366
  • Apollodorus, Library 1.2.7
  • Homer, Iliad 18.35-50
Further reading
  • Timothy Gantz, Early Greek Myth (1993)