Myrmidons in the ancient sources
The passages behind each claim on the Myrmidons page, quoted from a public-domain translation and checked against the text. Read the full passage at the link, or go back to the answer.
What the Sources Say
How many Myrmidons did Achilles have?
But Achilles went to and fro throughout the huts and let harness in their armour all the Myrmidons, and they rushed forth like ravening wolves in whose hearts is fury unspeakable - wolves that have slain in the hills a great horned stag, and rend him, and the jaws of all are red with gore;
Why are they called Myrmidons?
Source: Apollodorus, Library 3.12.6
What happened to the Myrmidons after Achilles died?
“Thus I came, dear child, without tidings, nor know I aught of those others, who of the Achaeans were saved, and who were lost. But what tidings I have heard as I abide in our halls thou shalt hear, as is right, nor will I hide it from thee. Safely, they say, came the Myrmidons that rage with the spear, whom the famous son of great-hearted Achilles led;
Did the Myrmidons fight while Achilles stayed out of the war?
Myrmidons, let no man, I bid you, be forgetful of the threats, wherewith heside the swift ships ye threatened the Trojans throughout all the time of my wrath, and upbraided me, each man of you, saying: Cruel son of Peleus, surely it was on gall that thy mother reared thee, thou pitiless one, seeing that in their own despite thou holdest back thy comrades beside the ships.
Sources
Primary sources
- Homer, Iliad 2.681-694
- Homer, Iliad 16.155-199
- Homer, Iliad 16.200-209
- Homer, Odyssey 3.188-189
- Apollodorus, Epitome 4.6
- Apollodorus, Library 3.12.6
Further reading
- Timothy Gantz, Early Greek Myth (1993)