Skip to content

Dreams in the ancient sources

The passages behind each claim on the Dreams page, quoted from a public-domain translation and checked against the text. Read the full passage at the link, or go back to the answer.

What the Sources Say

Who is the Greek god of dreams?

…a fearful deed, and that vengeance for it would come afterwards. And Night bore hateful Doom and black Fate and Death, and she bore Sleep and the tribe of Dreams. And again the goddess murky Night, though she lay with none, bare Blame and painful Woe, and the Hesperides who guard the rich, golden apples and the trees bearing fruit beyond glorious Ocean.
Hesiod, Theogony 211-225, public-domain translation · Read the full passage

Our answer on the Dreams page →

Is Morpheus a real Greek god?

The ship was tossed about in the wild storm: aloft as from a mountain peak it seemed to look down on the valley and the depth of Acheron; and, when sunk down in a trough of waves engulfing, it appeared to look up at the zenith from infernal seas. Often the waves fell on the sides with crash as terrible as when a flying stone or iron ram shatters a citadel.
Ovid, Metamorphoses 11.633-649, public-domain translation · Read the full passage

Our answer on the Dreams page →

What is Greek for dream?

…a fearful deed, and that vengeance for it would come afterwards. And Night bore hateful Doom and black Fate and Death, and she bore Sleep and the tribe of Dreams. And again the goddess murky Night, though she lay with none, bare Blame and painful Woe, and the Hesperides who guard the rich, golden apples and the trees bearing fruit beyond glorious Ocean.
Hesiod, Theogony 211-225, public-domain translation · Read the full passage

Our answer on the Dreams page →

How did the Greeks tell a true dream from a false one?

Then back he came and perched upon a projecting roof-beam, and with the voice of a mortal man checked my weeping, and said: “‘Be of good cheer, daughter of far-famed Icarius; this is no dream, but a true vision of good which shall verily find fulfillment.
Homer, Odyssey 19.560-569, public-domain translation · Read the full passage

Our answer on the Dreams page →

Where is the land of dreams in Homer?

Meanwhile Cyllenian Hermes called forth the spirits of the wooers. He held in his hands his wand, a fair wand of gold, wherewith he lulls to sleep the eyes of whom he will, while others again he wakens even out of slumber; with this he roused and led the spirits, and they followed gibbering.
Homer, Odyssey 24.11-14, public-domain translation · Read the full passage

Our answer on the Dreams page →

Where Accounts Differ

  • Dreams as a tribe or as one messenger
  • Hesiod makes Dreams a tribe born to Night, while Homer's Iliad acts through one Dream sent by Zeus. The sources checked here do not reconcile the two. Morpheus appears only in Ovid, a Roman source.

Sources

Primary sources
  • Hesiod, Theogony 211-213
  • Hesiod, Theogony 211-225
  • Homer, Iliad 1.62-63
  • Homer, Iliad 2.1-47
  • Homer, Odyssey 19.560-569
  • Homer, Odyssey 24.11-14
  • Ovid, Metamorphoses 11.633-649